[Cialug] What's a JSON Document?

Scott Yates Scott at yatesframe.com
Thu Aug 30 18:06:41 UTC 2018


Since JSON often gets de-serialized, i tend to think of it as conforming to
a JavaScript "object".  Meaning "one object with many properties, or nested
objects/arrays"

The problem (or advantage maybe) is that JSON is extremely loosely defined
(as you have noticed).

On Thu, Aug 30, 2018 at 11:06 AM Todd Walton <tdwalton at gmail.com> wrote:

> I know what JSON is. But I don't know what a JSON document is defined as.
> Wait, scratch that. It's not called a "document", it's called a "text".
>
> So I went off researching JSON this morning, and here are some things I
> found:
>
> 1) ECMA defines it, of course, being it's derived from
> JavaScript/ECMAScript. There's also an RFC: 8259.
> 1a) RFC 8259 was published just last December!
> 2)
> https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-404.pdf
> 3) https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259
> 4) ECMA says "JSON" is pronounced like "Jason". I prefer to say "jay-sawn".
> 5) ECMA is a *lot* sloppier with their specifications than the IETF, and
> with the quality of their documentation.
> 5a) <rant> ECMA! Shill for Microsoft. Skin disease. So on. </rant>
> 6) "Hello, world" is a complete JSON text. Nothing says you have to have
> braces or brackets.
> 7) Unicode is not actually strictly required.... (I did not expect that.)
>
> So my question... Must a JSON text be *one* object or *one* array or *one*
> unstructured string, number, or allowed constant? And must objects and
> arrays be separated by a comma? Is the text between these dashed lines a
> conforming JSON text?:
>
> ------------
> { "name": "Todd", "occupation": "scalawag" }
> { "fruit": "orange", "delicious": true }
> ------------
>
> --
> Todd
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